From April 2025, the UK will require all visitors who do not require a visa to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter the country, as part of its effort to expand the digital border control system. This new regulation aims to strengthen border security and make travel safer and more controlled, in line with global trends towards digitalisation of immigration procedures.
Who will need to apply for an ETA?
Under the new UK government regulations, any traveller wishing to enter the UK, with the exception of British and Irish citizens, will need to have a valid travel authorisation. For most visitors, this will be done through an ETA or an eVisa, depending on their particular situation. The ETA system will be available from 27 November 2024 for eligible non-European travellers, and will be mandatory for these visitors from 8 January 2025. The system will then be extended to EU citizens, who will be required to have an ETA from 2 April 2025, with applications possible from 5 March of the same year.
What is the ETA and how does it work?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital authorisation linked directly to the traveller’s passport. This system allows the British authorities to carry out thorough security checks before the visitor begins their journey to the United Kingdom, ensuring that those entering comply with all legal and security requirements. The implementation of this system reflects a global trend towards more rigorous immigration controls and the need to adapt the immigration infrastructure to an increasingly digital world.
To apply for an ETA, travellers will need to enter their personal and travel information into the electronic system, and the authorisation will be processed within a few days. All the information required to make the application will be available on the official UK government website, and applicants will be able to apply quickly and easily through the UK ETA mobile app.
Travellers planning to visit the UK are advised to ensure that their passport is valid and compatible with the ETA system, and to start the application process well in advance to avoid any setbacks. Those without the required authorisation will not be able to board flights to the UK, as airlines will need to verify the validity of the ETA before allowing access on board.
Impact on the transport sector and airlines
The implementation of the ETA will directly affect the main air routes that connect the UK with the rest of the world. Key airports such as London Heathrow (LHR), London Gatwick (LGW), Manchester (MAN) and Birmingham (BHX) will be at the forefront of this transition to a digital immigration control system. Airlines operating to and from the UK will be required to integrate ETA verification processes into their booking systems to ensure that all passengers meet the requirements before boarding. This measure seeks to avoid delays in immigration controls upon arrival in the country, streamlining processes at British airports.
In addition, airlines are working on adapting their digital platforms to facilitate the verification of ETAs, so that travellers can manage all immigration requirements in advance and without complications. This will also provide an additional level of security for airlines, as they will be able to avoid last-minute problems with passengers who do not meet the entry requirements to the UK.
Tips for travelers
- Travelers planning to visit the UK after the ETA is implemented should take into account some key recommendations to ensure their trip goes smoothly.
- Check passport validity: It is essential that the passport is up to date and compatible with the ETA system. It is recommended to renew the passport if it is about to expire.
- Apply for the ETA in advance: Although the application process is quick, it is advisable to apply for the ETA as soon as possible, especially during peak travel season, to avoid delays.
Check UK entry policies: Entry regulations may change, so travelers are advised to keep abreast of updates through the official British government website.
Migrants and residents in the UK
The British government has also informed migrants currently residing in the UK that the validity of the passport is not valid.
In the UK with physical immigration documents, such as the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or passports with physical stamps, they will need to create an electronic account to access their eVisa. This step is part of the UK’s strategy to digitise all immigration documents, making it easier to access information and eliminating the need for physical documents. Most BRPs expire on 31 December 2024, so holders of these permits are urged to manage their renewal before this date.
The modernisation of UK immigration control
With the implementation of the ETA system, the UK is taking an important step towards modernising its immigration controls. This measure will not only provide greater security at the borders, but will also facilitate access to the country for travellers who meet the requirements. The British authorities have stressed the importance of planning ahead and familiarising yourself with the new system to avoid problems and ensure a smooth journey.
In short, the ETA is a key tool in the UK’s efforts to improve the security and efficiency of its immigration system, adapting it to the needs of the modern world, and allowing both travellers and airlines to easily adapt to these new requirements.
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